Vefa Kilise Camiisi (Vefa Kilise Mosque)

The Vefa Kilise Mosque, located on the back of Istanbul’s third hill, was built between the 10th and 11th centuries.

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Address

Cibali Mah., 34083 Fatih/Istanbul

Visiting Hours

The Vefa Kilise Mosque, located on the back of Istanbul’s third hill, was built between the 10th and 11th centuries. After the invasion of the city by Latin Crusaders, the church was restored and used as a Roman Catholic Church. After the conquest of Istanbul, the church was converted into a mosque by Mullah Gürani. It was destroyed by fire in 1883.

The mosaics discovered here during restoration work in 1937 are now considered to be among the most important of such works in the city today.

Mosque is a place of worship for Muslims. It comes from the Arabic word 'masjid' which literally means "a place for prostration". Mosques are also places where Muslims come together for different purposes such as education, social gatherings, public meetings, exhibitions, lectures etc. Although there is no specific requirement for mosques in terms of their architecture, one can see some common features inside and outside of many mosques such as minarets, domes, ablution areas, prayer niche (mihrab), pulpit (minbar) and so on.

Muslims are obliged to perform the ritual worship 5 times a day. They are not required to attend a mosque for each of these prayers however in order to interact with the community they are encouraged to pray in congregation. Friday noon is the only time in a week when Muslims must definitely join the congregational prayer in a mosque after which they can continue their work, education or other commitments.

Azan or the call for prayer is a vocal announcement that one can hear from minarets 5 times a day. The call to prayer is made live -even early in the morning- by a person called 'muazzin'. The muazzins are usually chosen from people with loud and beautiful voices and trained over years to make this announcement beautifully and invite people to worship.
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