Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa Camiisi (Hekimoglu Ali Pasa Mosque)

Built between 1734-1735, the Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa Mosque was commissioned by Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa, who was the Ottoman Grand Vizier on three different occasions.

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Address

Davutpaşa Mah. Kızılelma Cad. Fatih

Visiting Hours

Built between 1734-1735, the Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa Mosque was commissioned by Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa, who was three times the Ottoman Grand Vizier.

The mosque was part of a mosque complex (Turkish: kulliye) that also included a dervish lodge, a tomb, a public fountain, a library, and a primary school. A poem by İshak Efendi graces the stone archway above its door. The mosque’s main dome rests on 6 large pillars joined by dodecagonal pointed arches. The inner sanctuary with its passageways adorned with pendants and murqarna patterns extends to six half-domes. Each of the mosque’s five sides are covered with more than 100 windows and its thin, one-tiered minaret is found to the right of the mosque. The mosque’s interior walls are decorated with blue tiles.

Mosque is a place of worship for Muslims. It comes from the Arabic word 'masjid' which literally means "a place for prostration". Mosques are also places where Muslims come together for different purposes such as education, social gatherings, public meetings, exhibitions, lectures etc. Although there is no specific requirement for mosques in terms of their architecture, one can see some common features inside and outside of many mosques such as minarets, domes, ablution areas, prayer niche (mihrab), pulpit (minbar) and so on.

Muslims are obliged to perform the ritual worship 5 times a day. They are not required to attend a mosque for each of these prayers however in order to interact with the community they are encouraged to pray in congregation. Friday noon is the only time in a week when Muslims must definitely join the congregational prayer in a mosque after which they can continue their work, education or other commitments.

Azan or the call for prayer is a vocal announcement that one can hear from minarets 5 times a day. The call to prayer is made live -even early in the morning- by a person called 'muazzin'. The muazzins are usually chosen from people with loud and beautiful voices and trained over years to make this announcement beautifully and invite people to worship.
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